Information to think about when planning for future
personal care decisions
Some general information and descriptions of common health conditions and health
interventions that you may want to think about when planning for future care decisions
are provided below. You may want to discuss some of the health interventions with your
doctor before completing your Personal Directive.
Personal Care Terms
Clothing relates to decisions about what you want to wear. For example, you may want to
wear clothing that has religious or cultural significance, or you may want to look a certain way.
Comfort measures focus on care not cure. Some examples of comfort measures are: nursing care,
medication for managing symptoms including pain, oxygen for shortness of breath, fluids for
dehydration except by intravenous therapy, mouth care, positioning, warmth, emotional and
spiritual support, and other measures to relieve pain and suffering. Comfort measures do not
include treatment aimed at cure of the illness.
Continuing care homes are homes under the authority of the Departments of Health or
Community Services (for example, nursing homes and group homes).
Nutrition relates to the food or drink you may wish to have. You may want to receive a certain
type of diet (for example, vegetarian); you may want to receive food consistent with your cultural
or religious beliefs (for example, Kosher or Halal). Nutrition can become a health care issue
(for example, if you become diabetic).
Shelter is about where you live. You may wish to indicate your preferences about where you
would like to live, especially if you cannot be cared for at home. Do you prefer a specific
continuing care home? Do you prefer a geographical location?
Support services means services that help a person with daily activities such as
housekeeping, preparing meals, laundry, toileting, dressing, feeding, mobility and transportation
(for example, for grocery shopping and going to appointments).
Health Conditions
Stroke is a potentially life threatening event in which parts of the brain are deprived of blood
carrying oxygen. Strokes are commonly caused by either blockage of a blood vessel (usually in
the form of a clot) or by breaking of a blood vessel that results in bleeding in or around the brain.
The impact of a stroke on you physically and mentally can range from mild to severe. Stroke may
affect your ability to walk resulting in the need for a cane, or a wheelchair or confinement to
bed or a chair. Depending on the part of the brain affected, stroke may affect your ability to
communicate (e.g., speaking and/or understanding.) You may have the supports at home to
meet your needs or you may need to live in a continuing care home. How well you recover
from a stroke will depend on many factors.
Dementia is a term used to describe the symptoms of many illnesses that cause a loss of memory,
judgment, ability to think clearly, recognize people and communicate, as well as changes in
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